Bank of the Philippine Islands

BANK OF THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS Bank of the Philippine Islands (BPI) is that nation's second-biggest bank, trailing just Metropolitan Bank ; Trust. It is likewise the Philippines' most established bank and one of the most established of every single Asian bank. BPI offers a full scope of business and retail monetary administrations, including corporate fund administrations, resource the executives, and financier and other money related counseling services.BPI's retail arrange incorporates in excess of 700 branches all through the Philippines, just as branches in New York, Hong Kong, and Tokyo. The bank additionally works a system of in excess of 1,200 mechanized teller machines and in excess of 8,500 retailer-based retail location machines. In 1999, BPI spearheaded web based banking in the Philippines with the dispatch of online bank BPI Direct in 1999.In expansion to its financial items and administrations, BPI has likewise built up a solid non-disaster protection activity, mainly un der auxiliary BPI/MS Insurance Corporation. Recorded on the Philippines Stock Exchange, BPI has for some time been dominant part constrained by Philippines aggregate Ayala Corporation. * pioneer in electronic banking, having presented the vast majority of the firsts in the business, for example, * mechanized teller machines (ATMs), * a retail location charge framework * stand banking * telephone banking web banking * versatile banking * claimed by the Ayala Corporation Business Evolution * post World War II time, BPI developed from an absolutely business bank to a completely broadened all inclusive bank * achieved for the most part through mergers and acquisitions in the eighties when it retained a venture house, a stockbrokerage organization, a renting organization, a reserve funds bank, and a retail money organization * Since the late 1990s †fulfilled three bank mergers * 1996 †converged with City Trust Banking Corporation 2000 * culminated the greatest merger then in th e financial business when it converged with the previous Far East Bank ; Trust Company (FEBTC) * formalized its procurement of three significant insurance agencies in the life, non-life and reinsurance fields * 2005 †obtained and converged with Prudential Bank MERGERS April 2007 †Bank of the Philippine Islands (Europe) Plc * October 2008 †BPI, Ayala Corporation and Globe Telecom consented to a Memorandum of Arrangement to shape the country’s first portable microfinance bank * 2009 †went into a key bancassurance association with The Philippine American Life Insurance Company (Philamlife) to shape BPI-Philam Life Assurance Corp Principal Subsidiaries * BPI Family Savings Bank, Inc. * BPI Capital Corporation * BPI Leasing Corporation * BPI Direct Savings Bank * BPI International Finance Limited, Hong Kong BPI Express Remittance Corporation * Bank of the Philippine Island (Europe) Plc, * Ayala Plans, Inc. * BPI/MS1 Insurance Corporation Reasons Of merger * Jai me Augusto Zobel de Ayala, BPI’s Chairman, said the buy would encourage â€Å"enhance† the activities of BPI with expanded or broadened arrange. * New motivating force bundle by BSP regarding mergers and acquisitions * BPI has been watching out for some great acquisitions so as to support its situation as a rising territorial monetary powerhouse. The merger apparently offers a decent vital fit to BPI in infiltrating the alluring client portion of Prudential made for the most part out of center market business people. * With the merger, BPI will harden its situation as the country’s second biggest save money with consolidated resources totaling P456. 09 billion. * BPI hopes to pick up at any rate 200,000 new records with the obtaining. BPI and FAR EAST BANK TRUST COMPANY MERGER The dominant part investors of the Bank of Philippine Islands (BPI) and Far East Bank and Trust Co. FEBTC) affirmed the merger of the two banks, making the consolidated substance the tenth biggest budgetary organization in the locale with over $3. 5 billion in capital. The merger slung BPI/FEBTC as the nation's biggest bank, representing 14 percent of the whole financial industry's all out assets with combinedâ assets of P372. 4 billion. The blended organization will likewise have the biggest branch system of 680. BPI president Xavier Loinaz, in a meeting, said they expect the incorporation of the two banks to be solidified before the finish of March this year. We believe that by end of March this year, they (merger process) would be falling into place,† Loinaz stated, when gotten some information about the merger plan. FEBTC president Octavio Espiritu guaranteed FEBTC representatives that they will work out approaches to sift out outstanding issues with respect to the merger especially the conceivable gigantic relocation of FEBTC staff. While they are finishing the mix, both Loinaz and Espiritu said the presentation of their particular banks in 1999 was gener ally â€Å"flat†. â€Å"We haven't seen any development for the year, practically a similar level as last year.Loans are level for 1999,† Loinaz stated, including that BPI's bottomline was likewise â€Å"flat†. Something very similar with FEBTC, Espiritu said the bank's salary was down because of advances provisioning adding up to about P2 billion for the year. This year, Loinaz said they are as yet trusting that the economy will pivot. â€Å"Last year was very baffling. We demonstrated a slight drop in (bottomline) the past year,† he included. Loinaz said they don't expect â€Å"too much† from the principal year of merger of BPI and FEBTC.But, he educated the investor that for 2000, the master forma anticipated income per share for the blended bank would be 5. 37 percent, 6. 31 percent in 2001 and 6. 79 percent in 2001. In view of BPI's end cost on Oct. 20, 1999, the day that the merger understanding was marked and declared, the trade proportion s poke to an inferred estimation of P82. 50 for each FEBTC share or a suggested premium of 18 percent to FEBTC's end cost on that day. As per Loinaz, they anticipate working with DBS Bank which presently possesses around 20 percent of the consolidated bank. DBS Bank is the second biggest bank in the locale.

Teamwork And Team Effectiveness Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Examine About the Teamwork And Team Effectiveness Connecting It With Effective Communication, A Critical Analysis Of Ethics In Communication Which Can Be Linked With Team Effectiveness Is Also Provided. Answer: Presentation A group is made to achieve objectives by utilizing the assets accessible ideally. Every individual from a group must contribute towards the accomplishment of the group. Eye to eye correspondence ought to be utilized to deal with issues inside a group and an open correspondence model ought to be received inside a group (Galegher, Kraut and Egido 2014).Direct and open correspondence ought to be energized inside individuals from a group. Groups which score high on general mental capacity (GMA), appropriateness, good faith, extraversion and passionate dependability for the most part exhibit high group execution dependent on rating by administrators (Crawford and Lepine 2013). The correspondence styles and quality of correspondence inside the individuals from a group are frequently the key markers for effective coordinated effort among colleagues which lead to superior groups (Daspit et al. 2013). For a few, cooperation is an agreeable encounter while for other people, collaboration can b e an unpleasant encounter and they want to perform independently. The properties that are required by a person to be a compelling cooperative person are dependability, capacity to impart productively and adequately, listening aptitudes, capacity to share data, information and experience straightforwardly and readily, capacity to co-work to achieve shared objectives, capacity to grasp changes and be adaptable, critical thinking aptitudes, capacity to treat all other colleagues in an aware way, capacity to work as a functioning member. In this article, the writing on cooperation and group adequacy is explored. The job of successful correspondence on group adequacy is broke down. Moral correspondence is additionally connected with group adequacy. For the most part, the high-performing groups comply with moral standards in their arrangements, practices and correspondence style. Collaboration, Team Effectiveness, Team Performance In the year 1977, Rubin Plovnic and Fry proposed a model for group viability. This model is otherwise called GRPI model. As indicated by this model, a group requires four sections which are Goals, Roles, Processes and Interpersonal connections so as to be viable. Objectives will be targets that are all around characterized and needs and desires ought to be unmistakably imparted to individuals from a group during the procedure of objective setting. The jobs are obligations of the colleagues which are all around characterized. The dynamic procedures just as the procedure of work ought to include clearness inside a group. Relational connections inside colleagues should cultivate trust, adaptability and great correspondence (Belbin 2012).The creators Douglas Smith and Jon Katzenbach uncovered a model for group adequacy in the wake of examining the provokes identified with work looked by changed groups of different organizations over the globe . The model is as a triangle and aggregate wo rk items, self-improvement and execution results are the significant expectations of a group and they structure the three purposes of a triangle. Responsibility, abilities and responsibility are the components which are of principal significance so as to accomplish the group expectations to make the group viable. In the year 1995, Michael Lombardo and Robert Eichinge built up the T7 model of group viability. The five inside components which are liable for the viability of a group as indicated by the T7 group adequacy model are trust, ability, task aptitudes, group abilities, push and joining abilities. The outer elements which are answerable for the viability of a group are the group head fit and the help the group gets from an association. The creators Carl Larson and Frank LaFasto examined 600 groups in associations over the globe and recommended the La Fasto and Carl Larson model for group viability. This model was proposed in the year 2001 and is known as the Five Dynamics of Te am Work and Collaboration. As per this model, choosing the correct individual is the initial move towards viability of a group; the connections shared by the individuals from a group decide the adequacy of a group. In this model it is recommended that acceptable connections among colleagues contribute towards the critical thinking ability of a group which is identified with the viability of the group (West2012).The model likewise proposes that group authority and hierarchical condition contribute significantly towards the adequacy of a group (Wang, Waldman and Zhang 2014). In the year 2002, J. Richard Hackman proposed a model for viability of a group. As indicated by this model, successful groups have a limit that portrays who is a piece of the group and follow a convincing bearing with clear and testing objectives. This model brings up that the structure of a powerful group should upgrade collaboration and a group ought to have authoritative help and master instructing so as to be successful. Working in a group upgrades the limit of critical thinking and permits the progression of creative thoughts inside a group (Maxwell 2013). Correspondence and Team Effectiveness A key part of collaboration and group viability is correspondence. An appropriate correspondence model and methodology must be received by associations to make profoundly powerful groups. The three measurements of correspondence that influence the exhibition of a group are vitality, commitment and investigation. The vitality measurements of correspondence decides nature of correspondence and the measure of correspondence that is cultivated among colleagues. For example, electronic method of correspondence like messages and instant messages have less effect on group execution while eye to eye interchanges help higher vitality among colleagues and influence the presentation of a group. Another measurements of correspondence which has sway on collaboration and execution of a group are commitment. The groups which exhibit halfway commitment among colleagues don't contribute towards high authoritative execution. High commitment and superior inside a group can be cultivated by high and equ ivalent vitality among colleagues bringing about great union and commitment among colleagues (DeOrtentiis et al. 2013).Exploration is likewise the third measurements of correspondence which decides superior of a group. The greater part of the worldwide associations embrace an open correspondence model and a culture of development and innovativeness. The investigation measurements for correspondence is exceptionally fundamental for such imaginative associations. Investigation measurements of correspondence reflect how the individuals from a group speak with the outside condition like groups, organizations and industry of the outer condition. This outside correspondence level additionally positively affects the viability of a group. The high performing groups and groups with a higher group adequacy for the most part exhibit attributes of viable correspondence like the discussions and signals among colleagues are enthusiastic with more eye to eye discussions and individuals facilitate among each other and not just with the group chief. Colleagues with high viability of group by and large take occasional breaks and investigate the outside world to gather, accumulate and examine data from the outer condition (Maxwell 2013).This data from outside sources is imperative for collaboration since data from full scale condition can give important information identified with rivalry, market and clients. It has been discovered that mingling can considerably improve the relational correspondence among colleagues. High-performing group additionally shows powerful listening aptitudes and capacity to impart viably both verbally and non-verbally utilizing motions. A high performing group with a powerful correspondence model among colleagues gets support from group pioneers and the association which is proposed in the models of group viability. Groups which follow an open correspondence model are commonly bolstered by change group pioneers who permit independence and adaptability among colleagues. Associations that build up a compelling correspondence system among groups likewise put resources into preparing the colleagues on viable correspondence methodology (Boies, Fiset and Gill 2015). It has been discovered that in dynamic groups, correspondence assumes an essential job while by and large groups, the writing gives little proof in association among correspondence and group execution. By and large groups, group execution can be connected with demography and group size (Joshi and Knight 2015). It has been discovered that groups managing complex undertakings that require more elevated level of data and intellectual dynamic is influenced by level of correspondence among colleagues. Cooperation, Communication and Ethics Correspondence and morals can likewise be connected and a moral correspondence among colleagues for the most part contributes towards high-performing group. The adequacy of a group increments when supervisors and pioneers compose workshops for colleagues which center around hard working attitudes. These workshops make colleagues mindful about the morals which are in arrangement with the vision, crucial key objectives of an association consequently expanding the exhibition of the group. Principles ought to be set by an association and these guidelines for satisfactory conduct ought to be plainly conveyed to colleagues to upgrade group adequacy. The moral practices that individuals from a powerful group by and large hold fast to are being prompt, being capable, working with an idealistic mentality, regarding and working together with colleagues and speaking with moral qualities (Gonzlez-Rom and Hernndez 2014). Moral conduct among colleagues ought to be driven by qualities and colleagues of high-performing groups keep a code of good measures that empower them to recognize ri

Poring vs. Pouring Whats the Difference - The Writers For Hire

â€Å"PORING† VS. â€Å"POURING†: WHATS THE DIFFERENCE? This inquiry came up during a series of in-house altering this week, so †obviously â€I needed to share: Complete this sentence:â I went through hours  _______ over the pages of the magazine. A.)â â poring B.)â â pouring The right answer is A, â€Å"poring.† â€Å"Pore† intends to study or read something with extraordinary care.â You’d pore over a course book or a site; you could even pore over the subtleties of a particularly fascinating dream you had the prior night. â€Å"Pour† then again, is something you do with a liquid.â It’s the word for what you do with, say, a container of water or a pot of espresso. Along these lines, you may say:â â€Å"I presented myself with some espresso and pored through the newspaper’s horoscope segment, seeking after uplifting news and fortunate lotto numbers.† All things considered, you probably won't state that, exactly.â But you get the thought. Have some other regularly befuddled words?â Let us know!

Constitutional law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Sacred law - Essay Example The forces of the legislature ought to be controlled so as to guarantee that its activity of such powers doesn't cause annihilation of the qualities it planned to uphold.4 As per the standard of law, an individual must be rebuffed if there should be an occurrence of penetrate of the law.5 Everybody is equivalent under the steady gaze of the law and nobody is over the law.6 It is the duty of the court to give a solution for any break of an individual right. â€Å"The more extensive idea of rule of law fits with the possibility of a classified constitution articulating a type of ‘higher law;’ or a lot of shared network esteems which the individuals embracing the constitution wish to advance and secure, and against which they want all other enactment to be measured.†7 The uncodified UK law doesn't give these distinctions, yet it insists to that the administration is dependent upon the law thus it is heavily influenced by the courts.8 Therefore, the court themselves must be liberated from government’s impact so as to control the legislature adequately. So as to stay away from convergence of a lot of capacity to a solitary body th ere ought to be partition of forces between the three government organizations for viable utilization of law as built up in different constitutions perceiving different government institutions.9 The sacred scholars have perceived the job of government in the general public by communicating their assurance to put the administration leveled out and build up a breaking point on how the administration practices its established powers.10 The regulation of partition of forces remains the primary core value for the best possible association of government.11 However, as proposed by the Montesquieu model of division of intensity the hypothesis of detachment of forces has not been completely executed. His model proposes halfway division of people and elements of different parts of the government.12 The UK constitution has

Kaplans AP Lit Essay Examples

Kaplan's AP Lit Essay ExamplesAs you prepare for your AP Lit Essay, you might be looking at many different samples, written by Kaplan, to help you get started. Whether you are familiar with the style of essay writing or not, you will find a lot of great resources and examples that can help you through this process. Take a look below for some Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead essay samples.In this short essay, you will read about the classic Batman TV show, and how it paved the way for shows like The Dark Knight. You will also read about how The Dark Knight ended up on TV, and what is it like to watch a Batman show. Kaplan's focus is on action, so you will not have to worry about the dialogue in this example. However, Kaplan is no slouch when it comes to characterization, so you may want to keep an eye out for that in this example.In this example, you will read about a couple of psychologists, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern. Both of these are considered successful and renowned for t heir research. You will also learn that their work helped the writers of The Crucible and Law and Order. Both series used examples from their books. They are often known as the 'fathers of psychological suspense.'This is a good example of a teaching method that helps students examine the value of life lessons in their own lives. It provides a way to make students understand how their life's experiences have shaped their current outlook. You will also find out that this example is based on a true story. There is something called the Bremner-Kuhn personality model. This model is similar to other personality model systems, and it was developed by Carl Bremnerand Robert Kuhn.In this example, you will see that Kaplan stresses that all students, regardless of their grade level, should use the guidelines of the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) when applying for federal jobs. As you read, you will find out that this is a vital part of the process, and students will need t o know this information. The guidelines are designed to make sure that employers and applicants are meeting the same standards. You will learn that you can use this information on the go, as you prepare for the final essay.This example focuses on the famous book series, The Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead. You will learn that they inspired books about ghosts, mysteries, and supernatural occurrences. One of the examples reads that they are 'the greatest fans of history of any of us.' Kaplan also includes a sample of their graffiti.In this example, you will read about the Rosencrantz and Guildenstern character, named Duncan. The character is considered a philosopher who is intelligent and has a gentle heart. He is widely known for his meticulous writing, and he has an uncanny ability to write dialogue in the form of questions. One of the goals of this character is to be the most famous philosopher alive.As you go through Kaplan's AP Lit Essay samples, you will find that you can use this information as you prepare for the final essay. The examples used in the example were selected from different works and series. The sample outlines the stories that were adapted for each book. You will learn that students will also have to use this information when writing their essay.

Supreme Court In Case of Kelo v. The City of New London - 275 Words

Supreme Court: In Case of Kelo v. The City of New London (Essay Sample) Content: Supreme CourtRoxanna-Manday HallInstitutional Affiliation Kelo V. City of new London is one of the most critical cases in the history of Supreme Court of United States. In the case the justification presented from the local government side looks like weaker. On the other hand, the petition from Kelo and his allies in this case would be more strong and lawful.The local governments decision to use the public property for the benefit and economic prosperity of the public was actually dull stance. Moreover, taking property from one private owner and give it to other private owner would not have any sense at all. However, after a comprehensive discussion and hearings on the legal aspects the Supreme Court has put its verdict against the property owners and in favor of local government by giving additional compensation to the property owners. The most considerable thing in this case is Sandra Day OConners dissenting opinion. He categorically refused to acknowledge the ver sion of local government and argued that the stance taken by the local government actually not governs the benefit for the people and economic revitalization. But, it actually presides over the benefit of influential people who have power in the political process i.e. the large corporations and development firms. The dissenting opinion of Sandra Day OConner becomes the fact when local government does not find any financer to redevelop and the redevelopment plan was abandon. It shows the immaturity of government and wisdom of Sandra Day OConner t foresees it as the bad norm in the society.This case has charged the adverse impact on the judges about government policies. At the same time, this instance has made the politicians unworthy and suspicious the American political system. Therefore, this case has grate relevance to the charge of the adverse impact caused by activist judges on the American political system. Up to what point decisions to sensitive issues like this should be de cided by the court? A court is supposed to decide the issues. Even though, the issue cited above is more complex and has political involvement. But, the issues cannot be segmented by sensitive or non sensitive. Therefore, issues should be discussed into courts without any political influence and should be decided according to the law of the land.Is our system becoming sort of juristocracy? Or should the representatives in Congress which are elected by the people pass/make laws which represent the will of the people while maintaining a balance of civil society?...

Adjustment Disorder Diagnosis and Treatment - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 794 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/09/15 Category Advertising Essay Did you like this example? Adjustment Disorder Diagnosis and Treatment Adjustment disorder is a mental disorder that results from unhealthy responses to stressful or psychologically distressing events in life. This failure to adapt then leads to the development of emotional and behavioral symptoms. All age groups are affected by this disorder; and children have the same chance of developing the illness. While difficult to determine the causes of adjustment disorder, researchers suggest that genetics play a large part, as well as chemical changes in the brain, life experiences and mood. Some common stressor contributing to the disorder includes; the ending of a romantic relationship, loss of a job, career change, an accident, relocating to a new area or loss of a loved one. (Mayo Clinic, 2010) An adjustment disorder causes feelings of depression, anxiousness, crying spells, sadness, desperation, lack of enjoyment, and some have reported experiencing thoughts of suicide. Additionally, the illness causes one to be unable to go about their normal routine or work and visit with friends and family. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Adjustment Disorder Diagnosis and Treatment" essay for you Create order The lengths of symptoms vary from zero to six months (acute) and longer than six months (chronic). In the cases of acute adjustment disorder, symptoms can go away eventually; however, in chronic cases, symptoms begin to disrupt your life whereas, professional treatment is necessary to prevent the illness from worsening. Lastly, this disorder carries the possibility for abuse of alcohol and drugs, and eventually could result in violent behavior. According to a report issued by Tami Benton of WebMD, â€Å"the development of emotional or behavioral symptoms in response to an identifiable stressor(s) occurs within 3 months of the onset of the stressor(s). These symptoms or behaviors are clinically significant, as evidenced by marked distress in excess of what is expected from exposure to the stressor, or significant impairment in social or occupational (academic) functioning. The stress-related disturbance does not meet criteria for another specific axis I disorder and is not merely an exacerbation of a preexisting axis I or axis II disorder. The symptoms do not represent bereavement. Once the stressor (or its consequences) has terminated, the symptoms do not persist for more than an additional 6 months†. A determination is made as to whether the illness is acute or chronic. A differential diagnosis issued by Benton states that, â€Å"Adjustment Disorder’s (AD) are located on a continuum between normal stress reactions and specific psychiatric disorders. Symptoms are not likely a normal reaction if the symptoms are moderately severe or if daily social or occupational functioning is impaired. If a specific stressor is involved and/or the symptoms are not specific but are severe, alternate diagnoses (eg, posttraumatic stress disorder, conduct disorder, depressive disorders, anxiety disorders, depression or anxiety due to a general medical condition) are unlikely†. (Benton, 2009) â€Å"Clinical treatment modalities are difficult due to lack of clinical trials; as these treatments remain a decision influenced by a consensus†, reports Benton. Because AD originates from a psychological reaction to a stressor, the stressor must be identified and communicated by the patient. The non-adaptive response to the stressor may be diminished if the stress can be eliminated, reduced or accommodated. Therefore, treatment of ADs entails psychotherapeutic counseling aimed at reducing the stressor, improving coping ability with stressors that cannot be reduced or removed, and formatting an emotional state and support systems to enhance adaptation and coping. Further, the goal of psychotherapy should include; an analysis of the stressors that are affecting the patient, and determine whether they can be eliminated or minimized, clarification and interpretation of the meaning of the stressor for the patient, reframe the meaning of the stressor, illuminate the concerns and conflicts the patient experiences, identification of a means to reduce the stressor, maximize the patients coping skills, assist patients to gain perspective on the stressor, establish relationships, attend support groups, and manage themselves and the stressor. Psychotherapy, crisis intervention, family and group therapies, cognitive behavioral therapy, and interpersonal psychotherapy are effective for eliciting the expressions of affects, anxiety, helplessness, and hopelessness in relation to the identified stressor(s)†. (Benton, 2009) For patients with minor or major depressive disorders, who have not responded to psychotherapy and other interventions; trials of antidepressants are recommended. It is suggested that psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy are recommended for patients suffering with a combination of adjustment disorder and anxious moods. A report further states that, â€Å"treatments that are effective with other stress-related disorders may be constructive interventions for AD; and that treatment relies on the specificity of the diagnosis, the construct of stressor-related disorders, and whether the stressors are involved as etiological precipitants, concomitants, or some other unrelated factors†. Benton, 2009) References Benton, T. D. (2009). Emedicine from WebMD. Medscapes continually updated clinical reference. Retrieved from https://emedicine. medscape. com/article/292759-overview Mayoclinic. (2010). Mayoclinic. com. Retrieved from https://www. mayoclinic. com/health/adjustment-disorders/DS00584/DSECTION=symptoms

The Economic Impact On The Economy - 995 Words

Oil is a huge part of everyone’s everyday life. From transportation to heating homes and businesses, oil prices are always dramatically changing due to the constant change of supply and demand. The economic impact that the price of oil has on the U.S economy continues to rise and fall due to political instability. Americans especially have a heavy reliance on oil, especially on foreign origins. The increasing price of oil has spiked large concerns and has become a major global debate. Many sources of oil are in economically and politically unstable regions and countries like former Soviet Union, the Middle East, and Africa. Not only is oil affected by this instability, prices are also determined by natural disasters and political issues. Due to an increase in demand, oil prices in 2011 increase instability due to more instability in oil producing countries like Saudi Arabia because of conflicts and uncertainty. The oil industry is one of the Commanding Heights of the global economy and therefore should not be regulated. It is a global commodity and is the most efficient method of allocation through the free market. The regulation of oil prices will produce the following effects. â€Å"The heightened concern over oil resources caused Americans to consider their reliance on oil, particularly from foreign sources†¦a debate has grown over â€Å"peak oil,† or the point at which production can no longer increase, this beginning a decline in resources; there is considerable and intenseShow MoreRelatedThe Economic Impact On The Economy2362 Words   |  10 PagesSudan’s economy was agricultural-led economy before the production of crude oil. Agricultural sector had a higher share of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) almost 48% of the GDP during that period and employed approximately 80% of the labour force (BBC, 2013). However, the discovery of the crude oil and the advent of crude oil exportation in the third quarter of 1999 caused a notable change in Sudan’s economic structure. In 2008, Oil export earnings constituted 95% of the total export proceeds, leadingRead MoreThe Eco nomic Impact On The Economy2326 Words   |  10 Pages The economy is most develop in the US and Europe. When the crash happened in 2008, Europe economy fell into recession extremely. Until today, it has yet to fully recover. Compare with the US that remains the economic giants. After nearly 10 years of economic recovery, we can see long term effects in banking, politics, housing and employment. So, what has been going on politically and economically in Europe? And what will we estimate about the economy of the US and Europe prospect 5 plus years fromRead MoreThe Economic Impacts Of The Economy1145 Words   |  5 Pagesrecession within our barely stable economy. 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Keynes’s idea of fiscal policy is the means by which governmentRead MoreThe Economic Impact Of The Australian Economy1265 Words   |  6 PagesEconomic impact is driven by factors such as the Exchange rates and the value of the Australian Dollar, the conditions of inflation and recession, the Cost of labour in the manufacturing sector, technological changes in manufacturing, the economic cycle and the political environment Kellogg’s has a company strategy to expand and increase market share and profit that is based on its fundamental strengths of being a Global cereal leader, Global snacks player and a emerging focus on frozen foods ThisRead MoreEconomic Impact Of Economic Globalization On World Economies2808 Words   |  12 PagesEconomic Globalization Economic globalization can be defined as the increase in economic assimilation and cooperation between countries, regions and small economies around the world through the increased movement of goods and services across borders. While globalization involves increase in political, economic and social interconnection across nations around the globe, economic globalization mainly involves growth in markets, international trade as well as advancement in fields such as technology

The Effects Of Health Information Levels On Postpartum...

Title Evaluation The title of the journal article to be critically evaluated is Influence of health information levels on postpartum depression. This title is not sufficiently specific because the variables are not easily understood. What is meant by health information levels? The reader must examine the article further to understand if this health information is provided, or does the article refer to the level of health-related knowledge each participant already possessed from another source, such as their career or education. Furthermore, the article doesn’t state a population. It would be helpful to the reader to know who is experiencing postpartum depression (PPD). For example, is the PPD experienced by teenagers, first-time mothers,†¦show more content†¦The reason for the lengthiness was that the article provided quite a bit of information regarding the methodology and results, which may have been presented later in the paper. For example, the title of measure wa s described. Also, the writing style of the author is difficult to follow at times. Overall, the abstract provided more information than necessary and may, therefore, overwhelm readers. Specifically, those readers who are reviewing multiple research studies in order to decide which are relevant for their particular interest or population. Introduction and Literature Review Evaluation The introduction and literature review successfully identifies the importance and prevalence of PPD. However, it moved from citation to citation. For example, the following excerpt from the article, written by Youash, Sabrina, et al. (2013), states â€Å"It has been well established that PPD can affect maternal-infant interactions (Beck 2001), and women with PPD display less affectionate behavior, are less responsive to their infants, and are more withdrawn compared to those without such condition (Pop et al. 1993)† (p. 489). It would increase readability to combine citations. Thus the sentence would read, It has been well established that PPD can affect maternal-infant interactions, and women with PPD display less affectionate behavior, are less responsive to their infants, and are more withdrawn compared to those without such condition (Beck 2001,

Essay on Liberalism has Helped Shape Western Political...

Throughout history, liberalism has been a key principle doctrine in which has helped shape Western political philosophy. Western liberalism traditionally presents its core values around individual freedom and equality. It is also typically associated with democracy, capitalism, freedom of religion, and human rights. These principles have been highlighted in Europe and the United States for the past three hundred years and has served as the dominant ideology of modern Western society. However, although liberalism provides well-rooted concepts, there has been misconceptions throughout history that needed reevaluation. For example, laws throughout liberal societies have put constraints on racial and sexual equalities. Religious views have†¦show more content†¦They broke out of the theological traditions to open their minds on a broader scope. Religious leaders did not have as strong of an influence in our society as the puritans would have liked. This opened our minds to more s ecular views, the conception of human nature and political relations in our society. But religion is still embedded into our constitution today. We still honor a code that worships one nation under god. But since the signing of the constitution, several new ideas and beliefs were made to truly ensure freedom of religion in our country. Immanuel Kant sheds light on why we need to stand up for our beliefs and how to rid ourselves of immaturity in his article on Enlightenment. In the article What is Enlightenment?, Kant explains that in order for us to succeed as the human race we must rid ourselves from our own self-imposed immaturity. Immaturity, he explained, â€Å"is self-imposed when its cause lies not in lack of understanding, but in lack of resolve and courage to use our understanding without guidance from others.† Basically you must think for yourself in order to achieve Sapere Aude, or in other words, have the courage to use your own understanding to build the life you want to build. This is the precept of enlightenment. Kant’s ideas about taking responsibility in one’s own actions is one of the reasons we have evolved to where we are today. But it has taken hundreds of years to evolve to where we are and theShow MoreRelatedThe Three Areas of Globalization954 Words   |  4 Pagesfrom being small to tiny.† It is not something one can pin point and define as a formal structure of the current international system. Global ization is a notion of the growing interconnectedness of the world categorized into three forms, cultural, political and economical globalization. Much like the quote by Thomas Friedman, globalization gives the conviction of the world being continually smaller and the pace of interaction ever faster. Visualizing globalization as an action that leadsRead MoreAge Of Enlightenment755 Words   |  4 PagesStates of America and France, encouraging the American and French Revolutions. The Enlightenment brought about a new age of philosophical and intellectual thinkers, such as John Locke, which helped shape and influence modern government and politics. John Locke is recognized as the father of classical liberalism, introducing the Two Treatises of Government, Social Contract, and private property, which formed the basis for the constitutions in westernized democratic powers such as the United States ofRead MoreThe Impact Of Romanticism On Science Across Time822 Words   |  4 Pagesdifficult to reconcile enlightenment grounded assertions that the primary focus of science has always been the discovery of natural â€Å"rules† and their applications, through pure logic and reason. Within this paper, the influences and cultural changes that the romantic movement brought to the categorised scientific discipline will be discussed. Reference will be made to how romanticism has (and has not) helped to shape functions and perceptions of science across time. A conclusion will then be made as toRead MoreRomanticism1649 Words   |  7 Pagesmovement illustrated inspiration, bias and predominance of individuals in the nineteenth century. Romanticism has a very small amount to do with events and manners traditionally thought of as romantic, even though love may seldom be the topic of Romantic art. It is rather an international artistic and philosophical movement that redefined the fundamental ways in which people in Western cultures thought about themselves and about their world (â€Å"Romanticism†). Romanticism began near the end of theRead MoreThe French Revolution First Popularized The Words Terrorist And Terrorism 1506 Words   |  7 Pagesviolence, such as surveillance, mobilization, and executions. The massive political, economic, and social changes engendered by the French Revolutionary government began to consume the revolution itself. Initiated to counter-revolutionaries, the government abuses of its institutions and power, has originally for the purpose to introduce the ideals of virtue and democracy. 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Africa is not only one of the biggest continents but has a lot of history behind it, this makes people misunderstand the true meaning of Africa as well as Africans. In order to fully grasp the study of Africa, the culture, origins, experiences, environment, etc. of the continent and its people must be studied and understood. (Azevedo 6). Africa’s history is vast and complex continent when comparedRead MorePunjabi9291 Words   |  38 PagesOF SWARAJ, SATYAGRAHA AND CRITIQUE OF WESTERN CIVILISATION Structure ! 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In 1979, the US was embroiled in the Cold War and in the minds of the American public, the Middle East was little more than a Cold WarRead MoreHerbert Spencer Essay13142 Words   |  53 Pages | Herbert Spencer (1820-1903) was an English philosopher, scientist, engineer, and political economist. In his day his works were important in popularizing the concept of evolution and played an important part in the development of economics, political science, biology, and philosophy. Herbert Spencer was born in Derby on April 27, 1820. His childhood, described in An Autobiography (1904), reflected the attitudes of a family which

How Color Is Important Aspect Of Communication - 975 Words

When people hear the word â€Å"communicating†, most of them would imagine verbal cues. However, as an aspiring soon-to-be professional in the marketing industry, I have learnt through studies that many aspects must come together to form an advertisement (for a product, campaign, event, etc.) which can consequently be deemed worth marketing; with the help of esteemed graphic designers. One such aspect that this paper will focus on is color. Color is an important aspect of communication, and moreover marketing because it evokes emotion, defines brands, and influences purchase decisions. By analyzing the properties of color in depth, we can use our knowledge of this topic to differentiate between using colors that may help or hinder our success, in industries such as marketing that are heavily reliant upon the use of colors. Colors generate feelings in us that can shape our perception of advertisements. Designers play with the properties of colors such as â€Å"hue† and à ¢â‚¬Å"saturation†; they make colors appear more â€Å"saturated† and more â€Å"soft; they make colors â€Å"darker† and â€Å"brighter†. Designers spend countless hours searching for the perfect colors. Why do they do this? A quintessential part of communicating through advertisements are the non-verbal cues present in them. Color is one such cue with its ability to evoke emotion within audiences. For example, the color Red is associated with anger, although it is also linked with importance. Additionally, it is associated with danger (ex.Show MoreRelatedReflection Paper On Color Culture890 Words   |  4 Pagesyour notes on color with the listings on the website for Color Culture. It’s eye opening to learn how color is interpreted around the world. As I compare my thoughts on color to that of different cultures I am amazed at the variety of connections that are made through this artistic aspect of life. 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Law of Contract Market Value

Question: Discuss about the Law of Contract for Market Value. Answer: 1(a): The first question, the issue is on the basis of the fact that Jane had offered to give her sports car to Jack as she's going abroad. Although the market value of the car is nearly $25,000 but Jane had not mentioned any consideration for the car. As the offer made by Jane has been accepted by Jack, the issue is if the promise made by Jane is legally enforceable and if this promise can be enforced by Jack. Under the contract law, there are certain necessary elements that have to be present due to which any given becomes legally enforceable. These elements include offer and acceptance. Similarly, one such element is consideration. The law of contract provides that they should be consideration present to support the promise made by the other party. In this regard the law provides that consideration can be in the form of money and similarly can also be a promise to do or not to a particular thing (Atiyah, 2000). According to the law, past consideration is not treated as valid (Re McArdle, 1951). In this case also, Jack has not supplied any consideration in return of the promise made by Jane to give her sports car. The result is that Jack does not have an enforceable agreement. (b): Jane has made a promise according to which she is going to sell her sports car to Jack and in return, Jack is going to pay the price of $25,000. This offer has been accepted by Jack. Therefore, it has to be considered in this question if Jack has an enforceable promise against Jane. In other words, if a contract has been created between Jane and Jack? In order to decide this issue, the basic requirements that are necessary in a legally enforceable contract are present in this case. A valid contract is not only an agreement created between the parties. For creating a valid contract, the law requires that six necessary elements should be present in the agreement due to which it becomes legally enforceable or a valid contract. Therefore, one party should make an offer and the other party should accept it (Beatson, Burrows and Cartwright, 2010). They should be consideration present and at the same time, it should be the intention of the parties to create a legal relationship and the party should also have the capacity to do so. In the present case, all the necessary elements are present. Jane had made an offer at the same as been accepted by Jack. The consideration of $25,000 is also present. This is also the estimated market value of the car. The result is that in this case Jack has an enforceable agreement with Jane. (c) The issue with this case deals with the adequacy of consideration. An offer has been made by Jane according to which, she is going to sell her sports car at a price of $2500. However in reality, the market value of the car is around $25,000. In view of these facts, it needs to be decided if the agreement created between Jane and Jack can be termed as legally enforceable, especially in view of the fact that the parties have mentioned very low price for the car. Therefore it becomes significant to consider if the consideration supplied by the parties is adequate or if due to the lack of adequate consideration, the contract cannot be enforced (Collins, 2003). For dealing with such a case, the law contract is clearly mentioned that the adequacy of consideration does not affect the validity of the agreement. In this regard, the traditional rule provides that while it is necessary that sufficient consideration should be present but it is not necessary that adequate consideration should also be supplied. It is not required under the law contract that the consideration present in the agreement should be whether the market value of the goods or services provided under the contract. For this purpose, the law of contract requires that the consideration it be something real. Therefore consideration should be something that has some value (Chappell v Nestle, 1960). Even if it has been decided by the parties that in the return of a large house, a price of one dollar will be paid, it will be considered as sufficient consideration although it may not be an adequate consideration. It is not for the courts to decide if the parties had a good or a bad ba rgain under the contract. Although in common language, adequacy and sufficiency are the terms that are used interchangeably but in case of the law of contract, adequacy is used for mentioning the circumstances where the price paid in return is not equal in value to the thing that was received by the other party. However, the decision has to be made by the parties to the contract what can be an adequate consideration in return of the promise made under the agreement. Therefore, even if adequate consideration is not present, the validity of the contract is not affected by it (McKendrick, 2009). Consequently a bona fide consideration has been supplied by the parties under the contract, the court will not go into the question if there is full and ample consideration present in the contract. According to the general rule, adequate consideration is not necessary for the formation of a valid contract and the only requirement is of sufficient consideration. Any consideration having some value is considered as suffici ent. Therefore, the law provides that morality and natural love and affection are not treated as sufficient consideration and therefore cannot support a promise made under an agreement. How in the present case, sufficient consideration has been supplied by Jack, although the consideration is not adequate. However this fact does not affect the validity of the contract created between Jane and Jack. Therefore an enforceable agreement is present. 2: According to the issue that has to be decided in this case, it needs to be considered if the they promised that was made by the fire for paying additional US $3 million to the shipbuilder can be legally enforced or if this amount can be recovered by the buyer from the shipbuilder. In order to deal with the, the contract law rules related with consideration need to be applied. Under the contract law, consideration is the exchange of a thing for the purpose of forming a legally enforceable contract. In all valid contracts, consideration should be present. As a result, gratuitous promises are not considered as being legally enforceable (Peel and Treitel, 2011). In this regard, the traditional role of the contract law was that performing an existing duty was not treated as a good consideration to support a new promise for paying an additional benefit. However, there have been certain changes made to the general rule. The existing duty rule provides that by performing a pre-existing duty, it cannot be said that a good consideration has been supplied for any variation in the terms of the contract, according to which an additional benefit has to be provided. When the promisee has only performed their legal duty imposed by a pre-existing contract, the performance is not treated as a good consideration. Therefore when the parties to the contract have already agreed regarding something in accordance with the contract, according to the law, the terms of such a contract cannot be varied if a new consideration is not provided for it. Therefore, the legal position is that when there is already a contractual duty imposed on the promisee for doing something, the law does not allow the promisee to demand any extra be nefit under the contract. The basis for the rule was provided by the decision given by the court in Stilk v Myrick (1809). However this case only presents the traditional approach that was adopted under the contract law regarding the existing duty rule. The brief facts of this case are that Stilk, the plaintiff was an employee of the shipowner Myrick and had entered into a contract to work on the ship. It was mentioned in this contract that Myrick will pay 5 pounds per month to Stilk during the period, the ship remained on the sea. During the voyage of the ship, two members of the crew deserted the ship and any replacement for these crew members was not found. Under these circumstances, Myrick made a promise to the rest of the members of the crew that the wages of the two crew members who had deserted the ship will be given to them if apart from fulfilling their own duties, the crew also perform the duties of the two deserters. But when the ship arrived at its home port, London Myrick refused to make this payment to the remaining crew members. As a result, Myrick was sued by Stilk for the recovery of this amount. The issue before the court was if the remaining members of the crew of the ship can enforce this promise according to which, the wages of the two crew members who had deserted the ship will be given to them. It was argued by the plaintiff that this promise had been made by the dependent in return of the additional labor done by them. On the other hand, the argument of the defendant was that no fresh consideration has been provided by the rest of the members regarding the new promise to pay them the wages of the two deserters. The defendant also argued that the crew members already had argued the to make sure that the ship is brought to his home port as mentioned in the original contract. The defendant tried to rely on the pre-existing rule according to which, if the parties had entered into a contract for doing something, the terms of this contract cannot be changed without a fresh consideration. Under these circumstances, the decision of the court was that the rest of the crew membe rs cannot enforce the promise and therefore, they cannot claim the wages of the two deserting crew members. Since the promise made by Myrick was not legally enforceable. However there was a significant change as a result of the decision given in Williams v Roffey Bros (1990). The court had relied on the practical benefit rule in order to describe a few present in this case. Similarly, a new approach was adopted by the courts in context of the existing duty rule. In this case, an agreement was created between the building contractors and the house owner. According to this agreement, 37 flats had to be renovated. The building contractor entered into a subcontract with the carpenter Williams. This contract provided that the defendant building contractor will pay an amount of 20,000 for doing the carpentry work in the flats this amount was to be paid in installments. After some part of the work was completed, a sum of 16,200 was paid to Williams by the defendant. But at this point, William faced financial difficulties and was not in a position complete the work on time. The parties agreed that the price that has been decided in the original contract was too low. As a result, a promise was made by the defendant that an additional amount of 575 will be paid on the completion of carpentry work in each flat on time. According to the contract that was created between the building contractors in the house owners, there was a penalty clause applicable if there was any delay in completing the work. Therefore in order to avoid this penalty clause, the defendants agreed to pay additional amount to Williams. But when this work was completed, the defendant refused to make this payment. Consequently, the court had to decide if the performance of an existing duty can be treated as the valid consideration for the promise to pay additional money. The court stated that the defendants were legally obliged to pay the extra money promised by them. In this case, the consideration has been provided by the practical benefits that were going to be achieved by the defendants as a result of the completion of the work on time, like the avoidance of the penalty clause present in the contract with the house owners. In the present case also, the buyers had made a promise to pay additional amount of money for the completion of the tanker on time. The buyers already had a charter for the tanker. Therefore, by completion of the tanker on time, the buyer is going to achieve practical advantages. Under these circumstances, the promise made by the buyer to pay additional money to the shipbuilders is legally enforceable and therefore the one cannot recover the extra amount of US $3 million from the shipbuilders. References Atiyah, P.S. 2000 An Introduction to the Law of Contract, Clarendon Beatson, J. Burrows A. and Cartwright, J. 2010 Anson's Law of Contract, 29th edn OUP Collins, H. 2003, Contract Law in Context 4th edn CUP McKendrick, E. 2009 Contract Law 8th edn Palgrave Peel E and Treitel, G.H. 2011, Treitel on the Law of Contract, 13th edn Sweet and Maxwell Case Law Chappell v Nestle [1960] AC 87 Pinnel's Case [1602] 5 Co. Rep. 117 Re McArdle (1951) Ch 669 Stilk v Myrick [1809] EWHC KB J58 Williams v Roffey Bros and Nicholls Contractors) Ltd (1990) 1 All ER 512

English subculture free essay sample

It is a culture within a culture 2. Name some of the subcultures you know. Hip-hop, memo, hooligan hippie 3. What subculture is represented in the picture? Hip-Hop Why are members of the group easily recognizable? Because they are getting ready to go on stage themselves 4. What is stereotyping? Give example of stereotypes. Its a way of seeing people. E. G. The Germans are drinking a lot of beer 5. How might people stereotype you? As a person who like to have fun and party! Reading 1. Describe the poll featured in the article. Statistics about children answered by adults 2.What words and expressions were used by adult Britons to describe children? Animal, feral, vermin 3. What is general perception of todays children and young people in Beginning to behave like animals and that they are increasing the danger to society 4. Are British youngsters as criminal as they believed to be? Not at all they are only responsible for 12 % not 50 % 5. We will write a custom essay sample on English subculture or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page What percentage Of crime in the KICK is committed by young people? 12 % Geeks/ nerd: What is distinctive about the group Geeks are shy, love games or an other geek things (Math, school, magna, nine, science and many more things).Many are not good to talk to new people. Some are very lonely and dont go out much. Because of that are they bullied by many. But there are many geeks, so they find each other. What attitude is shown by its members towards dress and interests? Geeks is not interested in that to wear and not to wear. Stereotypical nerd appearance includes very large glasses, braces, severe acne and pants highly lifted up. In the media, many nerds are white males, portrayed as being physically unfit, either overweight or very thin. Products that would appeal to the members of the group.Geeks love games, books, all types of food, music, electronics. Summarize the story using the graphic organizer. Beginning a man ask the bus conductor 1. Bus conductor is negative 2. Another person joins the debate Old woman 3. Another one joins the debate old man 4. Another one joins the debate girl 5. Suddenly all start discussing END he talk with the police about the incident. What generalizations are used by the characters in the story? Old people doesnt see young people as good as them If you dont dress properly your parents havent got any control Are there any stereotypes?No because they are all negative Discussion Who fault and could I have been avoided The bus conductor because he was rude Name some stereotypes of the Danish people. Has a great quality of life Drink quite a bit Beautiful women everywhere They started from a part truth Name some stereotypes Of Other culture. Americans are obsessed with celebrity partly truth Germen like beer- partly truth Spain has good weather truth Italy has great food partly truth England drink tea and are football enthusiast Spain love bull fights Frenchman are self-confident, arrogant and unwilling to speak EnglishItalians are hot-tempered, over-emotional and bad drivers Americans are fat, war-mongering and ignorant about other cultures Russian drink a lot of vodka Japanese 1 . They are in love. They look old fashioned. Big ball gob#l. They are similar, but there is difference with the original Romeo and Juliet story.

Diagnosis and Treatment of Anxiety Disorder

Table of Contents Abstract Research questions Introduction Diagnosis of Anxiety disorder Treatment of Anxiety Disorder Conclusion References Abstract Anxiety disorder is a psychological problem in individuals who are known to worry too much and have fears that are unrealistic. These disorders have been known to cause diverse psychological and physical damage.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Diagnosis and Treatment of Anxiety Disorder specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The classifications of anxiety disorder include the phobias, the generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, agoraphobia, social anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, separation anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorder. Each of these disorders has different symptoms and treatment procedures.Research indicates that diagnosis of the disorders may be difficult since the symptoms overlap with other common ailments. However, var ious treatment interventions exist. The use of cognitive-behavioural therapy such as the use of talk therapy is very effective. The therapist tries to unearth the causes of such anxieties and fears and helps the patient realize that it was exaggerated and unrealistic. The use of medication such as the SSRIs is also effective. However, some have adverse side effects. Research questions I. What is the diagnosis of anxiety disorder? II. What treatment interventions are available for anxiety disorder?Advertising Looking for research paper on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Introduction The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) provides information about anxiety disorder as it relates to the course, Abnormal Psychology (Butcher, Mineria, Hooley, 2007). It has been defined as the various forms of the psychiatric disorders that involve the repetitive focus on symptoms of distress, worrying, being un easy and worrying about what will happen in the future. This fear about what the future holds may be based on facts or imaginary things. There are other medical conditions that may imitate and be misdiagnosed as anxiety disorder. One of them includes hyperthyroidism. This disorder is unhealthy to any human since it may negatively affect the psychological and physical health of the individual. Anxiety disorder is like a disease that requires proper diagnosis and prompt treatment. There are several psychosocial causes of this disorder. Some causes are genetic by nature. The persons who have been diagnosed with the disorder may be classified into two groups. The first classification is the group of individuals who are experiencing continuous symptoms. The other classification consists of individuals whose symptoms only seem to occur episodically. According to research, there are several types of anxiety disorders. Research also indicates that at least one of the disorders affects about 20% of Americans and approximately 15% of Europeans (Kessler, Chiu, Demler, Merikangas, Walters, 2005).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Diagnosis and Treatment of Anxiety Disorder specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More When one is said to be anxious, the individual may be going through one or more of the four experiences. These include dissociative anxiety, tension, apprehension or certain physical signs. Anxiety disorder may be divided into three broad categories. They include panic, phobic and generalized anxiety disorders. All of these disorders have their different symptoms and each requires a different intervention (Gelder, Mayou, Geddes, 2005). The individual suffering from an anxiety disorder experiences diverse emotions of different capacities. Some may experience simple nervousness (Barker, 2003). However, others may have bouts of terror. This paper will examine the Axis 1 diagnosis of Anxiety Dis order and assess some of the available therapies and medication. Diagnosis of Anxiety disorder In most cases, the terms anxiety and fear are used to mean the same thing. However, clinically, the two words have two distinct meanings. The term anxiety is used to mean the uncomfortable state of mind whose cause is not known and is thought to be beyond the individual’s control. On the other hand, the term fear is the way in which an individual responds in the presence of a known threat. Anxiety disorder involves the presence of both fear and anxiety. Nurses and medical practitioners use different methods to diagnose anxiety disorder. These tools usually detect the anxiety symptoms. One of these tools includes the Taylor Manifest Anxiety Scale.Advertising Looking for research paper on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In some areas, the Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale is used. The individual suffering from this disorder requires undergoing physical and medical examination and their personal history examined. This may be necessary in order to ensure that the individual is not suffering from unrelated ailments. In children, it may be difficult to diagnose the condition because it usually causes disruptive behaviours, which may be misdiagnosed as attention-deficit hyperactivity or other similar disorders. Anxiety disorders may be put into different classifications, each with different symptoms and diagnoses. The classifications include the generalized anxiety disorder, phobic disorder, panic disorder, agoraphobia, social anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder and separation disorder (American Psychiatric Association [APA], (2000). A person suffering from generalized anxiety disorder normally worries a lot and may be excessively anxious. This anxiety and worryi ng may be about things such as employment or school performance. The individual would normally find it difficult controlling these feelings. Some physical symptoms include irritability, fatigue, sleep disorder and muscle tension. Individuals suffering from an anxiety disorder would have distress and their social and occupational skills would be impaired. Phobias are triggered by particular stimulus and situations. This is usually a fear of something and it is usually exaggerated since the potential danger of the fear may be minimal. For example, others fear insects such as the butterfly. Panic disorder may cause a brief attack of great terror. The individual may start shaking and trembling. Others appear confused. Others have difficulty in breathing during such occasions. Agoraphobia is the situation where an individual feels cornered and has no place for escape. Such a person would constantly watch around in search of a place of refuge or escape. Social anxiety disorder is a disord er that has to do with social behaviour in public areas. Such individuals usually fear and avoid being negatively scrutinized by the public. They also avoid public embarrassment and humiliation. Such individuals usually avoid social interactions due to these fears. Manifestations of this disorder include blushing. Some have difficulty speaking. Obsessive-compulsive disorder is a situation where one is repetitively obsessed about something that makes the person to feel like performing certain activities or rituals. Research estimates that about 3% of people in the world are affected by this disorder. Post-traumatic stress disorder may occur when one passes through a frightening experience. Examples of traumatizing experiences include natural disasters, rape, being in a hostage situation, bullying or accidents, among other similar situations. Such individuals are hyper-vigilant and usually show certain avoidance behaviours. Anger, depression and anger are other symptoms that need to b e observed during diagnosis (American Psychiatric Association [APA], (2000). Anxiety disorder is also usually associated with other mental disorders and some occur to as many as 60% of all individuals with the disorder. Such disorders include clinical depression. The symptoms of depression and anxiety are similar in many respects and similar environmental conditions may lead to symptoms in both cases. They may even overlap and this explains why both of these medical conditions may coexist. It has also been argued that sexual dysfunction may be a result of anxiety disorder. When this occurs in men, some tend to avoid sexual intercourse all together. Some may show signs such as premature ejaculation or erectile dysfunction. In women, these conditions may cause pain during intercourse. It is mainly common among those affected by posttraumatic stress disorder and panic disorder. There is the fear of the possibility of panic attack occurring during arousal. Treatment of Anxiety Disorder Research has shown that early diagnosis and treatment of anxiety disorder is most beneficial (Barker, 2003). The condition may remain unrecognized during most of the stages. If some symptoms are present, the condition may be under-recognized. In most cases, victims show up for treatment after complications have shown. Such complications include depression and drug abuse. There are a number of treatment options that are available. One of them includes lifestyle change. Psychotherapy may be provided to the victim. In particular, cognitive behavioural therapy is useful. Pharmaceutical therapy is also available and effective. Other types of therapies that may be used include humanistic-experiential therapy, behavioural therapy and psychodynamic-therapy. In psychotherapy, talk therapy has been said to be an efficient way of treating individuals with anxiety disorder. This involves having conversations between the patient and the therapist in order to help the patient to ease their anxiet y. These talks help the patient to air out some of his or her fears, stresses and anxieties to the therapist. During the session, the therapist would educate the client, help in solving the issue, and ensure healing. These sessions may go for short periods or they may be lengthy. Research has shown that talk therapy and other forms of cognitive-behavioural therapy are very effective for such disorders as phobias and panic disorder. This therapy consists of two main objectives. These include fostering behavioural and cognitive change. Cognitive change could be achieved by helping the clients to see that it is not obvious that the public is always watching and judging them. Fostering behavioural change may be done through trying to change the way those people react to situation that might provoke anxiety. These people are provided with proof that such thoughts are not realistic in the real world. The use of medication may also be useful for persons suffering from an anxiety disorder. One of the recommended types includes the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). Side effects may include nausea and headache, among others. However, these effects only occur during the first few weeks of use. Thereafter, the body adjusts to the medication. The atypical antipsychotic quetiapine has also been used effectively in the treatment of anxiety disorder. However, its side effects surpass those associated with SSRIs. Conclusion Anxiety disorder is a psychological disorder that is associated with various behaviours and thought patterns that are not usual. The persons suffering from this disorder may worry too much or have fears and anxieties. It may be further classified into panic disorder, phobic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder. All these disorders have different symptoms, which require different interventions. Early diagnosis of anxiety disorder is important since it could be treated before it reaches advanced stages. However, it is difficult to diagnos e other disorders early enough and this would require extra attention at later stages. Treatment is available for anxiety disorder. The two major types include therapy and medication. Cognitive-behavioural therapy is effective for such cases. This includes the use of talk therapy, which seeks to change the patient’s way of thinking. Drugs such as the SSRIs have also been used successfully and are recommended. References American Psychiatric Association [APA]. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorder: DSM-IV-TR. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association. Barker, P. (2003). Psychiatric and mental health nursing: the craft of caring. London: Arnold. Butcher, J.N., Mineria, S., Hooley, J. (2007). Abnormal Psychology (15th ed.). New Jersey: Pearson Education. Gelder, M., Mayou, R., Geddes, J. Psychiatry. (2005). Oxford: Oxford University Press. Kessler, R.C., Chiu, W.T., Demler, O., Merikangas, K.R., Walters, E.E. (2005). Prevalence, severity, and com orbidity of 12-month DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry, 62(6), 617–627. This research paper on Diagnosis and Treatment of Anxiety Disorder was written and submitted by user Logan Chan to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. 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Funny Satirical Essay Topics For Teaching Moral Integrity

Funny Satirical Essay Topics For Teaching Moral IntegrityFunny satirical essay topics are in demand these days. Students love to read what can be found in the internet.Funny essays are an enjoyable way to pass the time and take an interesting look at the world around us. The most fascinating thing about them is that they also have a place in higher education. With the number of students being obsessed with the internet and their ability to search anything, there is a possibility that the demand for good-humored satirical essays will be increased in the near future.Funny essays have a myriad of uses. They are great for advanced education as it adds to your knowledge base. As the instructor will not have to worry about inculcating the material and the student would have the luxury of exploring the topic on his own time. The best part is that you do not need to be in the middle of a class session to enjoy the benefits of a funny article.It is great when used for enhancing lesson plans. If you have a class on the democratic process, you could include an essay discussing on the features of the democratic election process in order to educate the students about how the electoral process works. The same would apply to your upper level courses.An important use of humorous topics is for creating discussion. It could make one's point worth while for you and may make them think about the topic for a few minutes. In addition, they can make for good study materials as the students would be open to your message if you intend to discuss a subject in a different light.The humor of a joke is one of the things that can transform a basic academic essay into a novel. The things that make the student take notice of the essay are its wit and style. It could give them an opportunity to see the topic in a different light. The things that are funny and make one feel comfortable are those that are unexpected and uncomplicated.Satire has always been the ultimate weapon in the battle betwe en good and evil. It is one of the ways in which humans destroy their own moral integrity. It is usually considered as an effective way to teach morals but it does not stop there. As long as it remains a very powerful weapon, even the Western world can benefit from it.

Living On the Moon essays

Living On the Moon essays You will never know how much you really miss Earth until you actually live on the moon. First of all, you have to get use to the idea of nearly zero gravity, which can take a toll on an weak stomach. Then, one must get accustomed to the whole bathing and bathroom routine, which can also be difficult at times. And finally, nothing beats a warm walk in the park with the chattering of insects and the pleasant whistling of birds. Life... is what you will miss the most when traveling to such a desolate, waterless, desert of nothingness. To say the least, my stay was life changing. Why wouldnt it be? Standing on the lunar surface of the moon, thousands of miles from squirrels, trees, mom, etc., one can take in life and all its beauty and appreciate what we are as humans. One learns to breathe in life like it were his last when standing in the plexiglass dome, looking up at the magnificent heavens from above. No one really knows where the road for exploration will end in this day and age. While living in the lunar colony, one must also realize how easily it is to travel from place to place. On Earth, one could easily drive their car, take a train, or flight. But on the moon, none of those necessities have been developed. You have to live in the same surroundings for however long you plan to stay. Since you would be living under the roof of this magnificent display of technology and architecture, it would be hard to leave it and explore into the almost vacuum-like world of the moon. Restaurants on Earth are the places that spoil us most when trying to accustom oneself to the likes of the cafeteria food. Of course there will be restaurants to pop up on the colony later, but that will be a while. You should probably take this into account if you plan to stay for a long period of time because living on the moon is nothing like living on Earth. It is a feat in itself that we ever made it back to the moon to claim ...

Laughter in The Heptameron (Navarre) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Laughter in The Heptameron (Navarre) - Essay Example In First Day, Story One, humor can be found in the way the wife of St. Aignan juggled her husband, the Bishop of Ses and Du Mesnil as her lovers. Navarre used the woman's servant to show the serving lady's critique on her mistress' sexual morality when she wrote; 'The good woman felt sorry for him (Du Mesnil). There he was, a good-looking, well-bred young man, so much in love, and so badly treated in return!' (Navarre 72). It could be noted that Navarre did not directly criticize the seemingly lack of sexual morality in her characters. The servant was her mouthpiece to point out the fact that Du Mesnil had no moral sexuality in pursuing her mistress. He was described as 'good-looking' and decidedly capable of finding suitable, eligible love interests. Since he chose to indulge in a married woman, he was partly responsible for the treatment he received when he had no access to his married lover. Du Mesnil had been made the comic fool by his persistent trust in the woman. He fell into her trap and was slain by St. Aignan's servants. It was funny how the wronged and weak brought destruction upon themselves. Navarre used a combination of dialogue and narrative to show showed how gullible Du Mesnil was; 'Off he went, never dreaming that she was planning to trap him, while she took his servant back to her house and gave him some supper.' (Navarre 73). It was not a surprise that the woman who lacked sexual morality was also lacking in moral scruples. The weak St. Aignan made a fool of himself when we read that he showed off his pretended valor when; 'he thrust his dagger a dozen or so times into the body of the man on whom he would never have dared lay a finger had he been alive.' (Navarre 74). St. Aignan made a comical figure with his false bravery. It was a critique on the weak huaband who could not comment nor do anything on his wife's moral sexuality while his Du Mesnil was alive. It was comical how events did not turn out the way the characters planned them. St. Aignan planned to get rid of his wife. Navarre's narration said that he made a wax doll to cast a spell of ill will on her because he felt that; 'It was she who was at the bottom of all this trouble, and he was quite certain she would never renounce her wicked ways.' (Navarre 77). He had no sexual morality because he did not want to preserve the sexual relations that bond him to his wife. The same could be said about the woman. She wanted to rid herself of the restriction that imposed sexual morality on her so she devised her own measures to save her skin while condemning her husband. Although she did get past criminal jurisdiction for her wickedness, she did not enjoy a good life thereafter. At the end of the story, Navarre revealed that the story teller was Simontaut, whose objective was to chastise women who lacked sexual morality. Navarre incorporated the critique on sexual morality in the form of a witty exchange amongst her story tellers, Simontaut, Parlamente and Oisille. Sinc e this story was a moral condemnation of a woman's marital infidelity, Navarre had set the stage for the next story teller, Oisille, who said she was compelled to tell a story to contrast with this and redeem the virtues of good women with good sexual morality. (Navarre 71-78).

Mona Lisa Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Mona Lisa - Essay Example There is a general consensus among historians that the Mona Lisa was done between 1503 and 1519. The painting was requested by Francesco Del Giocondo, the subject’s husband and a rich silk merchant. Lisa Gherardin, who was Giocondo’s wife, came from a prominent family. The Mona Lisa is thought to have been painted to celebrate the completion of the couple’s house in 1503 and to mark the birth of Andrea, the couple’s second son, in 1502.The identity of the portrait had been a subject of speculations but in 2005, its real identity was discovered(Earls 113). The Mona Lisa is a half length portrait of a beautiful lady. The lady’s hair is covered by a delicate dark cloak. During renaissance period, a dark veil was considered a mourning veil and may have been representing the subject’s mourning of her daughter who died in 1549.Her clothing is simple. The scarp that is wrapped around her shoulders, the pleated gown and the yellow sleeve do not show any signs of nobility. The Mona Lisa was painted basing on a realistic scale. The portrait is half length and the woman is presented from the head to the waist. She is sitting in an arm chair while her left arm is resting on the chair’s arm. The arm of the chair is situated in front of loggia, which is characterized by two fragmentary pillars that form the frame of the figure and form a window that faces the background. The aesthetic nature of this artwork highlights the influence of Lombard and Florentine art of the late 15th century and early 16th century. Aspects of artwork such as the architectural settings, hands put together in the forefront, and the view of the portrait against the landscape were common in Flemish portraits of the late 15th century. However, Leornardo managed to introduce several unique and special features in The Mona Lisa. The new features are the sheer equilibrium of the painting, the monumentality, and the atmospheric illusionism exhibited by the M ona Lisa (Kemp 79). The Mona Lisa is a unique oil painting whose surface consists of cotton wood panel unlike most of the paintings that were done by other artists during Leonardo’s period, which were commonly commissioned as oil on canvas. Actually, the use of cotton wood panel as the surface of the Mona Lisa is one of the factors that have been attributed to its fame. In addition, the cotton wood panel medium has contributed to its durability. The Mona Lisa has survived for six centuries without any alteration or repair, a factor that makes it different from other artworks. Although most of renaissance period artworks denoted biblical themes, the Mona Lisa did not portray any religious theme but was created to mark Giocondo’s achievements (Earls 114).The painting shows Leornardo’s mastery of using identifiable marks when presenting his artwork. The use of shadowing technique at the corners of the eyes and lips gives the portrait a look of a delight and lifelik e appearance. Leornado also developed a background that had attractive scenery and an aerial view. The technique used by Leornado when painting did not leave

The recession & economy Essay Example for Free

The recession economy Essay In order to understand the recession that the economy is going through, it is important for us to take note of the meaning of debts in the corporate world. We can look at the stock market as a big debt market where people buying stocks are in effect â€Å"loaning† money to companies for them to use. Of course, the rate of return of these loans is different from the typical kind as the stock buyer can gain or lose significantly based on the company’s future capacity to pay. Therefore it is intuitive to say that if buyers fear that they would not gain from buying stocks, they would have no reason to do so. As Cook reports, this is precisely the situation where the United States Economy is in at the moment. Government and corporate spending has reached an alarming rate investors no longer believe that their debts can be repaid (Cook). Furthermore, Cook explains that the boom of the market in China and the perpetual pull of Middle Eastern oil magnates have added to the U. S. economic strain. When put together, these are what make the components of the current economic recession. To solve such a vast problem, it is important to go to the source: money. Giving tax cuts would not solve the problem simply because even if interests are down, the public doesn’t have faith in the economy enough to invest. In fact, the Federal Reserve has just recently tried this and it proved to be a very temporary solution. Government spending is just way too high and we are not getting any returns from places where we are spending money the most, Iraq. Unfortunately from an investor’s point of view, backing out of Iraq seems to be a losing bargain. According to Gordon (27), we have simply invested too much into it to get nothing in return. My solution would be to step up operations in extinguishing all rebel forces. As soon as this is done, we can start forging economic alliances that could tie the Iraqi oil reserves to our economy. Oil-rich middle and southern Iraq could greatly increase our economic position and jolt the market back to life. I believe that this is the best way to solve the problem. Works Cited Gordon, Thomas. The Economics of the Iraq Post-War Occupation. Rudyard Books, N. Y: 2006 Cook, Robert. It’s Official: The Crash of the U. S. Economy has begun. Global Research Jun 14, 2007, Jan 25 2008 http://www. globalresearch. ca/index. php? context=vaaid=5964